Letters & Opinion

Mental Health Matters: The Psychological Foundation

By  Dr. Olympia Piper Cools Vitalis, Psychologist (PhD), Psychotherapist (MSc). Social Worker (BSc)/Director/Psychotherapist/GEMS Psychotherapy for Hope and Healing

When we talk about mental health, many people immediately think of mental illness—conditions like anxiety, depression, or more severe disorders such as bipolar disorder or schizophrenia. These are very real, serious challenges that affect millions worldwide, and acknowledging their impact is essential to any meaningful conversation about mental well-being. However, mental health encompasses much more than just the presence or absence of illness. It reflects the overall environment of your mind—how you think, feel, and behave—and how this shapes your ability to manage stress, build and sustain relationships, pursue your goals, and maintain balance in life.

A key part of maintaining this balance is understanding stress. Not all stress is harmful. There’s eustress—the positive form of stress that motivates you, pushes you to meet deadlines, take on new challenges, and grow. Then there’s distress—the negative, overwhelming stress that drains your energy, clouds your judgment, and lead to emotional and physical burnout. Both types of stress influence you daily, often without you even realizing it.

Good mental health involves learning to nurture eustress in ways that drive you forward, while recognizing and managing distress before it consumes and debilitates you. This internal strain often begins inside the body, where chronic distress triggers a hormonal cascade—especially the release of cortisol, the body’s primary stress hormone. While cortisol is helpful in short bursts, constant high levels—triggered by ongoing worries about various aspects of life, work pressures, unresolved conflicts, or even the habit of overcommitting without rest—weakens the immune system, disrupt digestion, increase blood pressure, and impair memory and concentration. Over time, this places individuals at greater risk, making them more susceptible to serious complications such as anxiety disorders, depression, heart disease, diabetes, and sleep disturbances. By becoming aware of how stress affects both the mind and body, you can take steps to prevent these complications and restore balance before lasting damage occurs.

Mental health is a broad, dynamic concept that integrates your mind, body, and spirit—shaping everything from your daily habits, moods, and decisions to the deeper sense of who you are and who you become. Yet among these three, the mind is often the most neglected. We tend to focus on the body because it is physical, tangible, and visible, while the mind and spirit—being more abstract—are easier to ignore. But it is the mind, with its invisible yet powerful influence, that often requires the most care. How you nurture your minds ultimately affects every part of your being.

Imagine your mind as a vast forest, each thought a tree, growing from seeds planted by your experiences, beliefs, and emotions. Just like trees need sunlight, water, and healthy soil to thrive, your mind needs emotional, psychological, and social nourishment to remain strong and life-giving—allowing your thoughts to grow healthy and fruitful. But not all thoughts are healthy. Some trees in this mental forest are twisted and toxic, grown from seeds of fear, trauma, or negative self-beliefs. If left unattended, these toxic thoughts will spread, affecting how you see yourself, how you relate to others, and how you handle life’s challenges. The good news is that you have the remarkable ability to reshape the structure of your brain by the way you nurture your mind.

Through the concept of neuroplasticity, science shows us that your brains are not fixed—they can change. We/you can recognize toxic thought patterns, uproot them, and replace them with healthier, more constructive ones. By consciously tending to your mental forest—pruning what harms you and nurturing what heals—you begin to transform your inner world. However, when you ignore the toxic branches of your mind—those unhealthy experiences or lingering emotional wounds—you allow their roots to grow deeper into the forest of your psyche. The body has its own way of alerting us/you to this inner imbalance. Even when you can’t quite put your finger on what’s wrong, you feel it. Some individuals are nudged by ruminating thoughts—those negative loops that we try, but fail, to escape. Some, are nudged in their dreams, through recurring nightmares or restless sleep. Some are nudged by emotions of sadness, the loss of joy, or a persistent sense of emptiness. Each one experiences these nudges differently, but they are signals—indicators that something inside needs tending.

Many of us were taught—often by well-meaning parents who simply didn’t know better—to suppress or ignore uncomfortable experiences, painful memories, or difficult emotions. We were encouraged to push them aside, to carry on, and to silence the inner discomfort. Yet, true healing doesn’t come from avoidance. It begins when you confront what has been buried and tend to your minds with intention, honesty, and compassion.

As science advances and the understanding of the brain and mind deepens, we are empowered by a liberating truth: you can—and must—address the toxic environments within your minds. These toxic environments shape unhealthy neural pathways, which are often reflected in the patterns of your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Yet, through the power of neuroplasticity, you have the ability to change these neural structures. When you confront your uncomfortable experiences, clear the mental clutter, and heal old wounds, you make room for new growth and a renewed sense of peace.

This journey is often most effective in therapy—a safe, therapeutically guided space where you can explore the forest of your mind, confront what you’ve long ignored, and begin the deep, restorative work of healing. Just as a gardener must tend to their forest consistently, we/you too must be intentional about nurturing your minds. Through new knowledge and tools, you can learn to provide the emotional, psychological, and social nourishment needed to thrive.

Healing requires you to acknowledge, face, and uproot experiences that have hurt you—even those you believe you’ve moved past. Healthy mental habits, truth-based thinking, meaningful connections, and intentional rest enrich the soil of the mind, allowing strong, life-giving thought-trees to flourish. By tending to these aspects, we begin to restore balance and reclaim control over our mental health. Mental health is multi-dimensional, alongside the psychological, it also encompasses emotional, social, and even spiritual well-being. Each of which play a vital role in our/your overall sense of wholeness. Nurturing all components of mental health leads to lasting freedom, growth, and peace.  The journey inward begins here—with awareness, intention, and care for the forest within.

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