LAST week, following a three day massacre that saw 17 people killed, and which began at the offices of French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo, France and the International community came together to stand up against terrorism and defend the right to freedom of expression. Days before, in another less developed part of the world, a place where justice, democracy, and what Amartya Sen terms âthe freedom to live a life without sufferingâ are ideals enjoyed only by a fortunate favoured few, approximately 2,000 not so fortunate residents of Baga were killed by Islamist terrorist group Boko Haram.
Whilst both attacks were carried out by Islamist terrorists who may well consider themselves âfreedom fightersâ rather than mass murderers, there has been a striking disparity in the media coverage allotted to the two attacks.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr said in his famous âI have a dreamâ speech: âLet freedom ringâ, and ring it did, as 40 world leaders and an estimated 4 million people came together in a unity march in France to show their support for freedom of expression, in the aftermath of the attack which has been described as the most devastating attack to occur in postwar France. The âJe suis Charlieâ slogan was coined and #JeSuisCharlie began trending across social media, even George Clooney and his attorney wife Amal wore âJe suis Charlieâ pins at the 72nd Golden Globe Awards. Further still, a plethora of passionate editorials and front pages were dedicated to it.
However, whilst Charlie Hebdo evoked a shout, Baga only garnered a whisper
According to media analyst Ethan Zuckerman, âOn January 4, the day after the Nigerian army base fell, the top 25 US mainstream media ran twenty sentences that mentioned Baga. The same news outlets ran 1,100 sentences mentioning Charlie Hebdoâ. The disparity in media coverage prompted the Guardian Africa Network to publish an editorial entitled âWhat made the Paris attack more newsworthy than Boko Haramâs assault on Baga?â
It is a question that merits due consideration.
What made the Paris attack more newsworthy than Boko Haramâs assault on Baga?
It is entirely possible that the Charlie Hebdo attack enjoyed widespread coverage by the international (western) media due to the fact that the attacks resonated with other journalists who saw it as an attack on their right to freedom of expression. Equally, this can be refuted by showing examples where attacks on journalists did not garner widespread media coverage.
The disparity in media coverage could be explained by the fact that is difficult to obtain news from Baga, or that people in the west cannot relate to what is happening in Baga in the same way that they are able to relate to the Charlie Hebdo attack.
For some, the answer could be that there is a belief that African lives are deemed as being less valuable. Without doubt, there are people in the world who consider African lives to be of lesser value.Similarly, there are people who subscribe to the view that oneâs value and worth are not determined by the colour of oneâs skin, but, as Dr. King would say, by the content of oneâs character. It is not a straight forward issue of Africa versus the world, as world history reminds us that at different times, some lives (and not just African lives) have been viewed as less valuable due to dynamics of geo-politics, wealth and power. For example, following the 9/11 attacks on the World Trade Centre, when the US started attacking Afghanistan, Donald Rumsfeld expressed regret over the âcollateral damageâ. Whereas each American life lost in the 9/11 attack was described as âtragicâ, the non-combatant civilian Afghans killed were reduced to being collateral damage.
Whilst it is unfortunate that there is a disparity in press coverage among the two attacks by the international media, it is infinitely more unfortunate that Nigeria as a country, and Africa as a continent was largely silent. According to media analyst Ethan Zuckerman, the Charlie Hebdo attacks received more media coverage in Nigeria than the Baga attack which occurred in north-eastern Nigeria. Further still, Nigeriaâs President, Goodluck Jonathan, who as a democratically elected leader should in an ideal world be âof the people and for the peopleâ, expressed sympathies to the French government whilst remaining silent about the massacre in Baga. He is not alone however, as his silence is surpassed by the hypocrisy of Gabonese President Ali Bongo Ondimba, who despite being known as an African dictator who has violently restricted press freedom in his own country, participated in the unity march supporting press freedom in France.
There is no doubt that Nigeria needs help from the international community to subdue Boko Haram whose attacks have been curiously concentrated largely in the areas that fall within the opposition partyâs stronghold. It is unfortunate that Nigerians living in the south of Nigeria regard themselves as being far removed from the Baga attack, as if it has little to do with them, and it unfortunate that the President of Nigeria who is up for re-election on February 14, has been unable to subdue Boko Haram and cancelled the US led programme to train the Nigerian army to repel Boko Haram.
With Boko Haramâs violent acquisition of Baga, which, given its position on the border with Cameroon, is of strategic importance, Boko Haram is according to some watchers, on its way to becoming a de facto state, and could pose a threat to the region.
It is hoped that the world will render assistance to Nigeria to subdue Boko Haram, and that the people of Nigeria, particularly the President, will think on these words of Martin Niemöller, and use their agency to change the course on which they are headed if Boko Haram remains at large:
When the Nazis came for the communists,
I remained silent;
I was not a communist.
When they locked up the social democrats,
I remained silent;
I was not a social democrat.
When they came for the trade unionists,
I did not speak out;
I was not a trade unionist.
When they came for the Jews,
I remained silent;
I wasnât a Jew.
When they came for me,
there was no one left to speak out.
By Malika Cenac
There’s probably some truth in what you say – but it’s not dissimilar to when people complain of the lack of non white faces in Hollywood awards. Where are the White faces in Indian Bollywood films? It happened on western soil, so it touches upon western sentiment particularly strong.
Where was the outrage across Africa about what happened? Nigeria is an independent nation and Goodluck Jonathan did nothing when those girls were kidnapped.
Western intervention can only be given if it’s asked for, or would you rather they just invade like the old days? You can’t have it both ways.
Great article, but you must have forgotten the, “BRING BACK OUR GIRLS”
Great article, but you must have forgotten the, âBRING BACK OUR GIRLSâ which has disappeared from the minds of the people. Simply put, Caucasians and their minions like Goodluck Johnathan see black lives as inferior, and as an African people we acknowledge the status by kneeling and praying to a naked Caucasian as God. People see this and conclude that we are a mentally retarded race. Caucasians would never kneel and pray to a naked African as their God, NEVER ! Until this images of Caucasians are removed from the places of worship, Women and Blacks will always be seen as inferior to Caucasians, and their lives of less significance.
George Galloway MP has spoken out against Charlie Hebdo
âSo we condemn utterly the murder of 17 people in the events in Paris. But we will not allow this Charlie Hebdo magazine to be described as a king of loveable, anarchic, fun book of cartoons.
âThese are not cartoons, these are not depictions of the Prophet, these are pornographic, obscene insults to the Prophet and by extension, 1.7billion human beings on this earth and there are limits.
âThere are limits. There limits to free speech and free expression especially in France.â
Galloway described the newspaperâs purpose as âto further marginalize, further alienate and further endanger exactly those parts of the community who are already alienated, already endangered. It is a racist, Islamophobic, hypocritical rag.â
âJe ne suis pas Charlie Hebdo,â he declared.