The Ministry of Health, Wellness, and Elderly Affairs will embark on a nationwide initiative in November to assess the presence of schistosomiasis (bilharzia) among primary school children aged 8 to 11. This initiative aims to detect and address potential cases of this waterborne disease, which is transmitted through contact with contaminated water in rivers, streams, and ponds, where specific snails release the disease-causing eggs.
National Epidemiologist Dr. Michelle Francois explained the importance of this survey. “Schistosomiasis can often go undetected in its early stages because it may show no symptoms. This makes targeted surveillance essential for identifying hidden cases and ensuring that we protect the health of our children.”
The survey will involve a random sample of students from public primary schools across Saint Lucia. Parents will receive information packages and consent forms with full details about the survey process, and participation is entirely voluntary. To minimize any disruption to academic activities, the survey will be conducted during school hours.
With an emphasis on confidentiality, Dr. Francois explained the data collection process. “Qualified health personnel will carry out the test using a simple finger stick method to collect blood samples. All results will be kept confidential and communicated directly to parents. If any cases are found, we will conduct further investigations and provide free treatment to affected children,” explained Dr. Francois.
Over the past decade, only 36 cases of schistosomiasis have been reported in Saint Lucia, indicating a low prevalence of the disease. This upcoming survey will help verify the country’s progress towards eliminating schistosomiasis, in line with World Health Organization guidelines.
By undertaking this initiative, the Ministry aims to take a significant step toward safeguarding the health and well-being of Saint Lucia’s youth, ensuring a healthier future for all.