The Ministry of Health, Wellness, and Elderly Affairs is aware of a rising number of reported cases of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease (HFMD) in some preschools and kindergartens across the island. The Ministry says it is working closely with these institutions to address the situation and to ensure the safety and well-being of the children, staff, and their families.
Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease is a highly contagious viral infection primarily affecting young children, particularly those under the age of 5 years. It is caused by viruses from the Enterovirus family, most commonly the Coxsackievirus. The disease is typically mild but can cause discomfort and inconvenience for affected children and their caregivers.
The key symptoms of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease include fever, sore throat, fatigue and general malaise, painful red spots or sores in the mouth, on the tongue, and inside the cheeks, rash or red spots on the palms of the hands, soles of the feet, and sometimes the buttocks and loss of appetite
Symptoms usually appear 3–6 days after exposure to the virus and can last for 7–10 days. While most children recover without medical complications, parents and guardians should be vigilant about these symptoms.
Children under 5 years old are the most susceptible to Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease because their immune systems are still developing. The close contact in settings like preschools and kindergartens, where children frequently share toys, utensils, and spaces, creates an environment where viruses can easily spread. Additionally, young children are more likely to put their hands and objects into their mouths, increasing the risk of infection.
Though Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease is typically mild, in rare cases, complications can arise. These complications may include dehydration, especially if painful mouth sores prevent drinking of fluids, Viral Meningitis, an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal
cord and Encephalitis, a more serious brain infection which is very rear.
It is crucial to monitor children closely and seek medical advice if symptoms worsen or if the child shows signs of severe illness, such as persistent high fever or unusual drowsiness.
There is no specific treatment for Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease. However, supportive care can help relieve symptoms and keep the child comfortable.          .
The most effective way to prevent the spread of Hand, Foot and Mouth Disease is through good hygiene practices.
The Ministry of Health says it will remains vigilant and encourages the public to remain informed and to continue practicing good hygiene. Public updates on this issue are expected regularly.