Letters & Opinion

Saint Lucia and the promise of a Biosphere Reserve

By Eric Falt, Regional Director, UNESCO Regional Office for the Caribbean
Eric Falt, Director and Representative of UNESCO for the Caribbean region, covering the English- and Dutch-speaking countries. (Photo credit: UNESCO)
Eric Falt is the Director and Representative of UNESCO for the Caribbean region, covering the English- and Dutch-speaking countries. (Photo credit: UNESCO)

The global news cycle rarely spares us reminders of environmental decline: bleaching coral reefs, fragile wetlands under threat, and species vanishing forever. Yet amid these sobering realities, there are places that shine as proof that a different future is possible. They are called UNESCO Biosphere Reserves — and they are, quite simply, pockets of hope.

There are now more than 750 of these reserves across the world. Each is unique, but they all serve the same purpose: conserving biodiversity while improving the lives of local communities. They show us that people and nature are not destined for conflict — that coexistence can be achieved, nurtured, and celebrated.

This is why Saint Lucia deserves one.

Though small, the island is rich in natural beauty. Volcanic peaks and dense rainforests give way to fertile lowlands and pristine beaches. Saint Lucia is already home to a UNESCO World Heritage site: the Pitons Management Area, inscribed in 2004, spanning 19.4 km² on the southwest coast. It is marked by the Gros Piton and Petit Piton, surrounded by rugged forests, dry coastal woodlands, and offshore coral reefs. But what it does not yet have is a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve — a designation that would connect Saint Lucia to a global network of innovation and cooperation.

The impact would be profound. Saint Lucia could become the third biosphere reserve in the English-speaking Caribbean, positioning itself as one of the leaders in sustainability across the region. It would open doors to exchanges with existing reserves in Saint Kitts and Nevis, Trinidad and Tobago, and the Dominican Republic. It would allow Saint Lucia to share its lessons, while benefiting from the experiences of others. And it would stand as a model to neighboring islands, showing that sustainable living is not a distant aspiration but a real, workable path.

Two weeks ago, we took an important step toward this goal. Our UNESCO office organized a workshop in Saint Lucia, bringing together government, civil society, scientists, and local communities. The Minister of Education, Sustainable Development, Innovation, Science, Technology and Vocational Training attended. The message was clear: a biosphere reserve cannot be built by institutions alone. It succeeds when everyone sees themselves reflected in it — fishermen, farmers, teachers, tour guides, entrepreneurs, and youth. Their traditions, knowledge, and creativity are what transform the concept into a living, breathing reality.

UNESCO will continue to support this process. The momentum is here, and so is the opportunity. By working hand in hand with local stakeholders, Saint Lucia can prepare its first proposal and take its place within the global network.

The timing could not be more urgent. The world has pledged to protect 30 percent of land and sea by 2030. We are living through both the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science and the Decade of Action for Sustainable Development. Every new UNESCO Biosphere Reserve adds credibility and energy to those commitments. Saint Lucia’s contribution would resonate far beyond its shores.

But this is not just about international goals. A biosphere reserve enriches daily life. It promotes sustainable tourism that creates income while preserving landscapes. It inspires schools and young people, ensuring that the next generation inherits not just natural resources but also pride and responsibility. It strengthens food security by encouraging sustainable farming and fishing. And it safeguards cultural traditions that bind communities together.

That is why biosphere reserves feel so different from other conservation labels. They do not fence people out; they invite people in. They are not museums of frozen nature but vibrant spaces where humanity and the environment move forward together.

In a world often paralyzed by environmental despair, UNESCO Biosphere Reserves stand as reminders of what is possible. They are pockets of hope — scattered across continents and oceans — each proving that with imagination and commitment, people and nature can thrive side by side.

Saint Lucia, long admired around the globe for its natural beauty, should become one of those pockets. The recent workshop showed that the will exists. The journey has begun. Now it is time to move forward with confidence, together, toward making Saint Lucia’s first UNESCO Biosphere Reserve a reality.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Send this to a friend