Journalists have a duty to give credit where it is due, and one often overlooked area is the Department of Social Affairs. Known as the Ministry of Equity, Justice, and Empowerment, this department plays a crucial role in transforming individuals and communities into productive citizens.
Over the past decade, the government has ramped up efforts to implement social programmes aimed at supporting the welfare of civilians, particularly those from lower socio-economic backgrounds and marginalised groups. These programmes include funding for education, support for entrepreneurship projects, assistance for small and medium-sized businesses, housing aid, and medical support for the elderly and needy.
These initiatives have been commendable, positively impacting the lives of many who would otherwise struggle to access these resources. Recent reports from the Housing and Population Survey have also highlighted new dimensions of the national structure that require urgent attention.
The Central Statistical Office (CSO) has emphasised the importance of this exercise in addressing the socio-economic challenges faced by the population. Accurate data is essential for effective policy-making and resource allocation. The report underscores the necessity of the Living Conditions and Household Budget survey, especially given recent developments affecting Saint Lucia’s socio-economic landscape.
Despite the government’s implementation of temporary work programmes like STEP and other social projects, significant gaps remain in several communities. This has led to a sense of alienation among residents who feel the socioeconomic gains are limited in reach.
The establishment of the Youth Economy Agency (YEA) has provided many young individuals with opportunities for business management and development. However, many young people still do not directly benefit from these programmes. Addressing this issue is crucial for comprehensive social development across the country.
As in any society, the systematic barriers linked to class strata and uniformity do not appeal to everyone, nor do all individuals have the means to engage in such endeavours. Notably, having Social Affairs or Welfare Officers on the ground-similar to the Housing and Population Census exercise-can help engage with deprived individuals who may struggle to navigate the systematic schemes in place.
A social media post revealed a few young men from the community appealing to the authorities for opportunities to get involved in work projects and use their time meaningfully. Notably, some expressed a strong desire to pursue careers in fields such as civil, mechanical, and electrical engineering, architecture, and construction.
However, they felt marginalised, believing that officials from relevant government ministries do not reach out to them due to their societal status and the communities they reside in.
Nonetheless, the potential for social development could be extensive if efforts are made to reach every corner of the country.
Furthermore, there is an urgent need to address housing development and schemes in various communities across the island. The living conditions in some areas are appalling, leading to health issues and unsanitary environmental conditions for residents.
It is imperative to recognize that social determinants of health significantly impact individuals’ health outcomes. Access to stable and affordable housing directly improves health and reduces healthcare costs. Living in overcrowded or substandard housing can lead to increased rates of respiratory and other health problems, as well as a higher risk of fires and other disasters. This not only affects the health of individuals but also strains the healthcare system, leading to higher costs for everyone.
Therefore, addressing the lack of affordable housing is crucial in reducing social inequality and improving overall public health.
Historically, the traditional ‘Koude Mein’ was used effectively and economically to construct houses for community residents. This involved community members, including family, friends, and acquaintances, coming together in their free time to help build a structure.
The Saint Lucia Social Development Fund (SSDF) has been implementing similar projects, but there appears to be a recent lull. While the SSDF does not provide labour for these projects, they supply materials and technical assistance to the work site.
There are also unsightly and derelict buildings in communities around the island, some of which are occupied and some frequented by vagrants and homeless persons. It is an indictment on the state and the town and village councils that not much has been done to address this situation.
This issue needs to be reviewed to provide better living conditions and housing structures within these communities.
Overall, social housing plays a critical role in promoting equity, stability, and quality of life for individuals and communities.
In conclusion, the authorities must take immediate and proactive steps to address these pressing socio-economic and housing challenges to ensure the well-being and prosperity of all residents in Saint Lucia.