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Combatting Respiratory Illnesses

Dr Harini Vemula
Dr Harini Vemula

The Ministry of Health, Wellness & Elderly Affairs is intensifying its efforts to reduce the spread of respiratory illnesses in Saint Lucia as the island navigates its annual flu season, which spans from October to March. This period, coinciding with peak visitor arrivals and colder climates in the northern hemisphere has historically been associated with a surge in respiratory illnesses, including influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), and COVID-19.

Dr Harini Vemula, Medical Surveillance Officer at the Ministry of Health, emphasised the importance of maintaining vigilant practices.

“In 2024, we observed a 25% reduction in respiratory illness cases compared to the previous year. This is a significant achievement, with 515 reported cases in 2024 versus 2023. Of those tested, only 23 cases of influenza and 58 cases of COVID-19 were confirmed, marking an 89% and 25% decrease, respectively. These reductions highlight the effectiveness of public health measures, but it’s critical to remain proactive as we continue to monitor regional outbreaks closely,” she added.

To safeguard public health, the Ministry urges residents to adopt preventative practices such as boosting immunity through proper nutrition, staying hydrated, and practising proper hand hygiene.

According to Dr. Vemula, “While the decrease in cases is encouraging, we must not become complacent. Strengthening personal and community hygiene remains a priority. We encourage everyone to wash hands frequently, avoid close contact with sick individuals, and follow cough etiquette. Importantly, the influenza vaccine is available at Wellness Centers island-wide, free of charge, and offers a critical layer of protection during the flu season,” urged, Dr. Vemula.

The Ministry continues its commitment to monitoring local and international trends in respiratory illnesses and providing regular updates. Saint Lucians are encouraged to seek medical attention promptly at Wellness Centers, Polyclinics, or private physicians if symptoms arise.

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